Sharp JX-9400 Technical Information Seite 199

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Distribution effectiveness
Ratio of the average tracer gas or contaminant concentration to the concentration
that could be reached, at equilibrium, in the same zone or building with the
same tracer or contam inant sources. Also the ratio of the contaminant or
tracer turnover time to the room mean age of air. It is the inverse of the relative
contaminant removal effectiveness.
Door panel
Panel adapted to a door or a window on which the pressurization fan is
mounted.
Draught gauge
Inclined u-tube manometer.
Dra
¨
ger
1
tubes
See chemical indicator tubes.
Effective volume
The volume of the interior building (or room) in which mixing occurs.
Efficiency of the ventilation syst em
Ratio of the fresh air provided by the ventilation system to an enclosure to the
total amount of air entering the room, including infiltration.
Electron capture detector
An instrument, which uses a weak beta source to generate electrons in an
ionization chamber, subjected to a pulsed voltage, thus generating a current.
Electron-capturing material in the sample reduces the number of electrons in
the chamber and thus the current. This reduction can be calibrated in terms
of tracer gas concentration; hence the concentration of tracer gas in an air
sample can be evaluated.
Envelope (of a building)
See building envelope.
Equivalent leakage area
The equivalent amount of orifice area that would pass the same quantity of air
as would pass collectively through the building envelope at a specified reference
pressure difference.
Experimental design
The way an experiment is planned, or, more precisely, a list of values of
controlled parameters at which measurements should be performed to obtain
the required results.
Extract ventilation
A mechanical ventilation system, in which air is extracted from a space or
spaces, thus creating an internal negative pressure. Supply air is drawn
through adventitious or intentional openings.
178 Ventilation and Airflow in Buildings
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